It is a young arrondissement in terms of its history. Only a small part north of the Boulevards (Pasteur, Garibaldi and Grenelle) became part of the Fermiers Généraux enclosure in the 18th century. Under Louis-Philippe, the Thiers enclosure encompassed the entire 15th arrondissement within its current boundaries. On the edge of the 6th arrondissement, the Necker hospital was built in 1778. Initially, its purpose was to ‘care for the sick with the utmost attention and the most tender humanity’, with only one patient per bed. The second ‘Enfants Malades’ hospital was built in 1802 for children under the age of 15. In 1859, the Gare de Paris-Montparnasse was inaugurated.
Founded in 1886 by Louis Pasteur, the Institut Pasteur‘s aims were to become a research center for infectious diseases, a teaching center and a dispensary for the treatment of rabies, which was rife at the time. Following the Second World War, the area around Montparnasse station underwent a metamorphosis, becoming a business and commercial arrondissement. In the 1970s, high-rise buildings were erected along the banks of the Seine, around the Beaugrenelle shopping center. In place of the former Citroën factories, the André Citroën park provided a new green space. Nearby, the Georges Pompidou European Hospital is the latest addition to the Paris hospital network. Not far away, the recent opening of the ‘Hexagone Balard’, the new Ministry of the Armed Forces, brings a new dimension to the sector.