The oldest evidence of human presence in Paris has been found in the 12th arrondissement, in the village of Bercy. These archaeological discoveries confirm the existence of a village around 4000 BC. In the 13th century, the first suburb was created in this area at the gateway to Paris: the Faubourg Saint-Antoine, which developed around the Abbey of Saint-Antoine. Separated from Paris by the Bastille, the faubourg continued to grow under the impetus of its cabinetmakers and other furniture craftsmen.
The Faubourg Saint-Antoine was home to some of the first insurgents of the French Revolution. In 1794, the guillotine was erected on the “Place du Trône-Renversé”, today’s Place de la Nation. The faubourg remained a breeding ground for revolution throughout the 19th century (1830, 1848, 1851 and the Paris Commune barricades). Prefect Haussmann created numerous arteries to “aerate” the area: boulevard Diderot, boulevard de Vincennes, rue Chaligny and rue Crozatier… The Gare de Lyon was built in 1900. More recently, the Opéra Bastille was built in 1989 and the Palais Omnisport de Bercy in 1984. The village of Bercy, near Charenton-le-Pont, was inaugurated in 2000.