This arrondissement is home to some of the most historic sites in Paris. After draining the Champeaux marshes, the Halles de Paris were installed by Louis VI in 1137 under the name of Marché des Champeaux to replace the 2 existing markets (“Marché Palu” on the “Ile de la Cité” and ‘Marché Central’ on the ‘Place de Grève’). The market grew over the centuries before becoming a health problem in the 1950s. On 14 March 1960, it was decided to transfer the Halles market to Rungis and La Villette.
The history of the Louvre began in the Middle Ages in 1190. Philippe Auguste built a fortress to protect the royal treasury from looters. Under Charles V (14th century), the fortress was transformed into a royal residence. It was regularly embellished and extended by various monarchs before being abandoned in the 18th century for Versailles. It was not until 1793 that the idea of a ‘Central Museum of the Arts’ was born, before Napoleon Bonaparte enriched it for his own glory.